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A chromite concentrate with 45.29wt% Cr2O3 and a Cr:Fe mass ratio of 1.85 can be produced from these low-grade chromite ore beneficiation plant rejects. View Show abstract
Chromite is a mineral composed primarily of iron, magnesium and chromium oxide: (Fe, Mg) Cr 2 O 4.It is a kind of spinel, the only chrome ore can be mined. Chat With Sales basic overview of beneficiation process of mining chromite ore
Lower Chromite---mineralogy and processing 239 grades now make beneficiation of much of the ore essential, gravity concentration (Heavy Medium Separation and tabling) being used with flotation [9]. Research There has been much research activity in recent years aimed at exploiting the hitherto untapped reserves of low-grade, low Cr:Fe ratio ...
Feb 10, 2020· Chromite ore processing residue (COPR) is a by-product derived from chromate production. COPR is a typical hazardous waste, which contains a large amount of Cr (VI) that is of high mobility and cancerogenic (Dhal et al., 2013). Landfilling after detoxification is .
About 40% of the Indian chromite ore reserves are suitable for metallurgical purpose due to higher Cr:Fe ratio. The present investigation emphasized on the liberation and beneficiation characteristics of Indian chromite oreto improve the Cr: Fe ratio. The off grade chromite sample ofSukinda region, India analysed 40.8% of Cr 2 O 3 > with Cr:Fe ratio of 1.7 and 5.8% of SiO2 which was ...
Co 0.5 Ni 0.2 Fe 2+ 0.2 Mg 0.1 Cr 1.4 Al 0.4 Fe 3+ 0.1 O 4 Environment: Replacing chromite in a small tabular nickel deposit in a contact between quartzite and serpentinized ultramafics.
•Soil heavily contaminated with chromite ore processing residue (COPR) • Collected from Liberty State Park, Jersey City, NJ • Prepared by Steve Wilson (USGS), Ball mill ground • Total Cr 4.26% (42,600 mg kg-1), pH = 9.6 NIST SRM 2701 Method 7196A1 71991 68001 XANES2 XANES3 preliminary Median Cr(VI) Concentration (mg kg-1) 365 390 551 3000-3400
AbstractThe present work is part of an investigation towards the development of a process route for the extraction of metal values from slag, low grade ores and other oxidic materials such as spent refractories using molten salts in the temperature range 800–950°C. The present paper focuses on the recovery of metal values, primarily Cr and Fe, from electric arc furnace slag and chromite ore.
Chromite Facts | Probe Metals Limited. Of the many minerals that contain chromium, chromite is the only ore of commerce. ... in three types of industries, namely the metallurgical, chemical and refractory. ... plating of metals, pigments, leather processing, catalysts, and refractories.
The processing cycle of Fe-Cr involves the chemical reduction of the chromite ore. Smelting of HC Fe-Cr ferro-alloy. HC Fe-Cr and charge chrome are normally produced by the conventional smelting process utilizing carbo-thermic reduction of chromite ore (consisting oxides of Cr and Fe) using an electric submerged arc furnace (SAF) or a DC ...
Cr/Fe. Hevi-Sand ® 46.66. 0.44. 25.96: 10.41 ... melting silicates that are entrained in the chromite sand during processing and can contribute to certain types of casting defects. • This test has traditionally been conducted with a Jackson turbidity tube which is a glass cylinder with a .
Experimental results indicate that the sulfuric acid concentration (70–90%), dichromic acid/chromite ratio (0.08–0.12), and processing temperature (160–200 °C) have influence on the decomposition of chromite. It can be seen in Table 2 that the extraction yield of Cr falls in the range 50–80%, and it is always lower than that of Fe.
The chromite sample used in the present study was collected from the tailing fraction of a typical chromite beneficiation plant of Sukinda region, India. As received tailing sample contains 24.26% Cr2O3, 23.51% total iron, 13.61% alumina, 17.58% silica, 5.35% MgO and 7.6% loss of ignition (LOI) having 0.7 Cr/Fe .
With the aim of extracting Cr from low Fe(II)-chromite, sulfuric acid leaching treatment with the help of dichromic acid was investigated in the current work following an experimental plan, i.e., the Box–Behnken design (BBD), which is widely employed in different research fields to produce, in an optimal way, experimental data for response surface modeling [35,36,37,38].
The low-grade siliceous chromite ore from Ghutrigaon, Odisha, India, containing ~ 16% Cr2O3, with Cr/Fe ratio of 1.97 and ~ 55% of SiO2, does not find any use in metallurgical industry and hence considered as waste. Mineralogical investigation indicates the presence of chromite and quartz as major minerals with minor fuchsite and kaolinite. The beneficiation studies reveal that the product can ...
A Box–Behnken design (BBD)-based set of experiments for sulfuric acid leaching of low Fe(II)-chromite was utilized in this work for generating an experimental dataset for revealing the functional relationships between the processing parameters and the extraction yields of Cr and Fe.
sodium chromate is termed as the chromite ore processing residue (COPR). Dressing of chromite ore is known to lead to the generation of 1 ton of treated mineral waste per ton of rated sodium chromate processed. Such a waste contains5 typically 5-10% Cr20 3. Landfill remains the most widely adopted
Chromite ores are the only source of chromium.The majority of chromite ores are processed into an intermediate product called high carbon ferro-chrome, or charge chrome, an alloy containing 50 cr, about 6-8 c, varying amounts of si 0-4, depending on the process used, with the balance fe.
We investigated a method for delivering ferrous iron into the subsurface to enhance chemical reduction of Cr(VI) in chromite ore processing solid waste (COPSW) derived from the production of ferrochrome alloy. The COPSW is characterized by high pH (8.5−11.5) and high Cr(VI) concentrations in the solid phase (up to 550 mg kg-1) and dissolved phase (3−57 mg L-1).
Magnesium frequently substitutes for iron in chromite. A solid solution series exists between the mineral chromite (FeCr 2 O 4) and the isomorphous mineral magnesiochromite (MgCr 2 O 4).Intermediate specimens can be rich in iron ((Fe,Mg)Cr 2 O 4) or magnesium ((Mg,Fe)Cr 2 O 4).For convenience in communication, these minerals are often referred to collectively as "chromite."
Chromium (Cr) is a versatile element used in numerous applications in the metallurgical, chemical, foundry sand, and refractory industries. Chromite (FeCr2O4) is the only commercially recoverable...
Residual unreacted Cr(VI) incorporated in ferrous-sulfate-reduced chromite ore processing residue (rCOPR) can be slowly released during deposition, posing a significant threat to the environment.Recent studies indicate that such Cr(VI) mainly exists within the nano-sized ion channels of ettringite, forming Cr(VI)–ettringite.Therefore, efficient extraction and recovery of the incorporated Cr ...
Mineral Group: Chromite is a part of the spinel group. The spinel group consists of minerals that have a specific chemical makeup of AB 2 O 4, where A and B are different metallic elements and O is oxygen. The metals that make up chromite are Cr, chromium and Fe, iron.(11)
no surprise that the mining of chromite in South Africa at present is mainly restricted to the LG-6 seams. Figure 3 also shows the Cr/Fe ratio of the different seams of the BIC chromites. Figure 3 The subdivision of the chromite layers into three groups, the variation in the Cr!Fe ratio with the stratigraphic elevation,